Mumbai's ever-increasing number of vehicles and frequent traffic violations make it crucial to understand and follow traffic rules. These regulations are designed to ensure safety and reduce road accidents. This guide provides an overview of traffic rules, common violations, and updated penalties as per the Motor Vehicle Act.
Introduction to the Motor Vehicle Act
The Motor Vehicles Act, 1914, was the first legislation introduced to manage India's traffic issues. It was later amended and is now referred to as the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, with updates to address modern traffic challenges.
Updated Traffic Rules for Mumbai Drivers
Rules for All Motor Vehicles:
- Adhere to Traffic Signals:
- Red Light: Stop immediately.
- Amber Light: Get ready to move.
- Green Light: Proceed with caution.
- Carry Mandatory Documents:
- Valid Driving License (DL).
- Vehicle Registration Certificate (RC).
- Insurance Certificate.
- Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate.
- Prohibited Practices:
- Avoid using mobile phones while driving.
- Refrain from drinking and driving.
- Do not overspeed or race on public roads.
- Ensure Passenger Safety:
- Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in four-wheelers.
- Two-wheeler riders and pillions must wear helmets.
List of Updated Traffic Fines in Mumbai (2024)
| Violation | Section | Fine (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Driving while talking on a mobile phone | 250A MMVR/177 MVA | 500 |
| Driving without a valid license | 3/181 MVA | 500 |
| Allowing unauthorized individuals to drive | 5/180 MVA | 500 |
| Drunk driving (non-compoundable) | 185 MVA | ₹10,000 or jail time |
| Over-speeding | 112A/183 MVA | 1,000-2,000 |
| Driving without seatbelt | 138(3) CMVR/177 MVA | 1,000 |
| Driving without helmet (Two-Wheeler) | 129 MVA/177 MVA | 500 |
| Jumping a traffic signal | 239 MMVR/177 MVA | 500 |
| Racing or speed testing | 189 MVA | 5,000 |
| Driving without vehicle insurance | 146 MVA /196 MVA | 2,000 (Owner) |
| Dangerous driving | 184 MVA | 5,000 |
| Tinted glass usage | 100(2) CMVR/177 MVA | 500 |
Common Violations in Mumbai
- Parking Offenses:
- Parking on the footpath, near intersections, or prohibited zones attracts fines of ₹200-500 depending on the location.
- Signal Violations:
- Not following traffic signals or yellow lines.
- Driving in Restricted Zones:
- Entering no-entry zones or one-way roads.
- Overcrowding and Overloading:
- Carrying excess passengers in rickshaws, taxis, or private vehicles.
Safety Tips for Driving in Mumbai
- Always maintain a safe distance from other vehicles.
- Use indicators and hand signals while turning.
- Avoid honking unnecessarily, especially in silence zones.
- Ensure your vehicle is in good condition, including functioning headlights, mirrors, and brakes.
How to Pay Traffic Challans Online
Mumbai Traffic Police offers an online payment system for challans:
- Visit the official Maharashtra e-challan portal: https://echallan.parivahan.gov.in/
- Enter your vehicle details or challan number.
- Review and pay the penalty using online payment methods.